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Recent Research Reports and News: March 2003

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Fathers—Research


  • Handbook of Father Involvement: Multidisciplinary Perspectives, Catherine S. Tamis-LeMonda and Natasha Cabrera (editors), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2002.

    Publisher Description:
    This book brings together experts from diverse scientific disciplines who share an interest in the topic of father involvement. Unlike most books in the field, which tend to solely draw from a psychological perspective, this Handbook merges theories and research from the unique fields of psychology, economics, demography sociology, anthropology, and social policy. For the most part, research on fathering is motivated by concern for children's well-being. Social scientists share a core set of questions, including: *"Who are fathers?" *"What is father involvement and how does it affect children and families?" *"What are the determinants of father involvement?" *"How do cultural contexts shape fathers' roles in families?" This Handbook sheds light on how a cross-disciplinary approach to the study of fathering can advance knowledge about these fundamental questions. This integrative approach is fundamental to a comprehensive understanding of human development generally, and to fathering more specifically. At the core of this book are the goals of describing and understanding the nature, antecedents, and consequences of father involvement across biological status, family structure, culture, and stages in children's development--both within and across scientific boundaries. Each of the scientific disciplines represented offers unique methodological and theoretical approaches to the study of fathering and to the interpretation of behavioral patterns that characterize ecological systems that include--as well as extend beyond--family units. Together, the chapters offer provocative and challenging insight into the nature and meaning of fatherhood and father involvement by questioning longstanding assumptions about fathers' roles in the lives of families and children in current history.

    Contents: C.S. Tamis-LeMonda, N. Cabrera, Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Father Involvement: An Introduction. L.A. Roggman, H.E. Fitzgerald, R.H. Bradley, H. Raikes, Methodological, Measurement, and Design Issues in Studying Fathers: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. Part I: S.L. Hofferth, The Demography of Fathers. D.J. Hernandez, P.D. Brandon, Who Are the Fathers of Today? S.L. Hofferth, J. Pleck, J.L. Stueve, S. Bianchi, L. Sayer, The Demography of Fathers: What Fathers Do. Part II: M.E. Lamb, Father Involvement and Child Development. M.E. Lamb, Infant-Father Attachments and Their Impact on Child Development. R. Palkovitz, Involved Fathering and Child Development: Advancing Our Understanding of Good Fathering. R.D. Parke, D.J. McDowell, M. Kim, C. Killian, J. Dennis, M.L. Flyr, M.N. Wild, Fathers' Contributions to Children's Peer Relationships. M.E. Lamb, Nonresidential Fathers and Their Children. Part III: L.M. Burton, Sociological and Anthropological Perspectives on Fatherhood: Traversing Lenses, Methods, and Invisible Men. D.J. Eggebeen, Sociological Perspectives on Fatherhood: What Do We Know About Fathers From Social Surveys? R.L. Jarrett, K.M. Roy, L.M. Burton, Fathers in the "Hood": Insights From Qualitative Research on Low-Income African-American Men. N. Townsend, Cultural Contexts of Father Involvement. J.L. Roopnarine, Father Involvement in English-Speaking Caribbean Families. Part IV: F. Marlowe, Father Involvement: Evolutionary Perspectives. J. Bock, S.E. Johnson, Male Migration, Remittances, and Child Outcome Among the Okavango Delta Peoples of Botswana. D. Waynforth, Evolutionary Theory and Reproductive Responses to Father Absence: Implications of Kin Selection and the Reproductive Returns to Mating and Parenting Effort. S.C. Josephson, Fathering as Reproductive Investment. Part V: I. Garfinkel, Father Involvement: Economic Perspectives. P. England, N. Folbre, Involving Dads: Parental Bargaining and Family Well-Being. W. Sigle-Rushton, I. Garfinkel, The Effects of Welfare, Child Support, and Labor Markets on Father Involvement? J.W. Graham, A.H. Beller, Nonresident Fathers and Their Children: Child Support and Visitation From an Economic Perspective. Part VI: J. Brooks-Gunn, S. McLanahan, Father Involvement: Social Policy and Intervention. M.J. Carlson, S.S. McLanahan, Fragile Families, Father Involvement, and Public Policy. N. Cabrera, J. Brooks-Gunn, K. Moore. J. West, K. Boller, C.S. Tamis-LeMonda, Bridging Research and Policy: Including Fathers of Young Children in National Studies. T.J. Nelson, S. Clampet-Lundquist, K. Edin, Sustaining Fragile Fatherhood: Father Involvement Among Low-Income, Noncustodial African-American Fathers in Philadelphia. R.B. Mincy, H.W. Pouncy, The Responsible Fatherhood Field: Evolution and Goals. C.S. Tamis-LeMonda, N. Cabrera, Closing Chapter: Cross-Disciplinary Challenges to the Study of Father Involvement.

    To order a copy of this book, visit the Lawrence Erlbaum publishers' web site.

  • Should Dad get more leave? Paternity leave is more accepted than it once was, but it's by no means a given. Commentary: Everyday Money, Jeanne Sahadi, CNN/Money Senior Staff Writer, March 12, 2003.

    Article Excerpt:
    NEW YORK (CNN/Money) - Think about all the new dads you've known. How much time did they take off from work when their kids arrived?

    Some probably took a couple of days. Others may have taken off a week, even two. But how many new fathers take off even half the time from work as the mothers of their children do?

    At the very least, many mothers who work full-time often have the option of taking eight to 10 weeks with partial pay, thanks to a combination of short-term disability insurance and corporate policy.

    Companies offering paid leave to new fathers, however, are still the exception rather than the rule. According to a survey of its members, the Society for Human Resources Management found that 14 percent of companies offered paid paternity leave.

    Just how much is not known. Even among big companies that offer it, the number of days can vary widely. Microsoft, for instance, offers 4 weeks of paid leave; Merrill Lynch offers one week.

    Even when there's no formal policy in place, some sympathetic bosses try to be flexible about giving new dads days off here and there. But that's a little like slipping someone money under the table: the recipients appreciate it, but it's not legitimate.

    For a copy of the complete article, visit the CNN/Money web site.

  • Young dads: The effects of a parenting program on urban African-American adolescent fathers, Carl Mazza, Adolescence, Vol. 37 ISS. 148 pgs. 681-693, Winter 2002.

    Abstract:
    Sixty urban African-American adolescent first-time fathers were randomly assigned to two groups to study intervention strategies that would help them develop better and more consistent relationships with their young children. The fathers were administered a pretest interview schedule to determine their present quality of life as well as their relationships with their children. In addition to biweekly parenting classes, each member of the experimental group was assigned a social worker with whom he met weekly to assist him with his life needs. The control group was offered weekly parenting classes that focused on learning how to meet the infants' needs. At the end of six months, both groups were interviewed again. Findings indicated that the experimental group made significant gains in employment, vocational planning, feeling positive about their current relationships with their children, using birth control, being able to plan for the future, and increasing the number of close friends.

    For a copy of the complete article, contact Libra Publishers at 619-571-1414.

Fathers and Mothers in Prison


Children and Families


  • A Cross-Cohort Examination of Nonmarital Teenage Childbearing, Traci Mach, Joint Center on Poverty Research, JCPR Working Paper 322, January, 13, 2003.

    JCPR Abstract:
    The current paper looks at the nonmarital teenage childbearing behavior of two cohorts of NLSY women. It constructs a monthly panel of information for the teens from the time they are twelve years old until they have a nonmarital birth, reach the end of their third survey without giving birth, get married, or reach age 18. The research attempts to identify the factors that have contributed to the differences in teenage childbearing behavior that we observe across the cohorts of women by estimating a Cox proportional hazard model, stratified on race, age of mother at the birth of her first child, and the rate of marriage in the state. The model identifies education, living situations, religion, and welfare policy as factors. Specifically, for the youths of the 1990s, the introduction of restrictions on living conditions, the so-called minor parent provisions, act as a retardant to nonmarital childbearing. The model also shows that higher education for the youth and her mother delay childbearing for both cohorts of women. Finally, living with ones biological father at age 14 is linked with delayed childbearing, with hazard rates nearly 60 and 40 percent lower for teens of the two cohorts.

    For a copy of the complete paper in PDF format, visit the JCPR web site.

  • Teens and Gender Roles, Seventeen Magazine and Kaiser Family Foundation, March 2003.

    As part of an on-going public information partnership called SexSmarts, seventeen and the Kaiser Family Foundation conduct nationally-representative surveys of teens 15 to 17 on issues related to their sexual health. The latest in the series is about gender roles. Many old stereotypes persist among teens today reflecting a "double standard" when it comes to relationships and sexual decision-making. Teens of both genders say girls, more so than boys, are likely to feel pressure to have sex to keep a relationship, while at the same time girls are also more likely to "get a bad reputation" if they do. Nine of ten teens agree that it is a good thing for a girl to be a virgin, while fewer think the same applies to boys. Conversations about pregnancy or disease are seen by many teens as primarily the girl's responsibility.

    For a copy of the findings in PDF format, visit the Kaiser Family Foundation web site.

Census Data


Systemic Barriers


Welfare Reform


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New Citations from NCOFF's FatherLit Database



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